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11 P. Physics of Atomic Nuclei, Vol. 68, No. 3, 2005, pp. 455 – 465. Experimental observations of the multifragmentation of relativistic light nuclei by means of
emulsions are surveyed. Events that belong to the type of “white stars” and in which the dissociation
of relativistic nuclei is not accompanied by the production of mesons and target-nucleus fragments are
considered. An almost complete suppression of the binary splitting of nuclei to fragments of charge in
excess of two,  , is a feature peculiar to charge topology in the dissociation of
 ,  ,  , and  nuclei.
An increase in the degree of nuclear fragmentation manifests itself in the growth of the multiplicity of singly
and doubly charged fragments ( ) as the charge of the unexcited fragmenting-nucleus part (which
is the main part) decreases. Features of the production of systems formed by extremely light nuclei
 ,  ,
and  are studied in the dissociation of the stable isotopes of
 ,  ,  ,  ,
 , and O to charged fragments.
Manifestations of  clustering can be observed in “white stars” in the dissociation of neutron-deficient
isotopes of , , , and .
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